Mahler Festival Amsterdam 2025 Blog

Mahler Festival Amsterdam 2025 Blog

01-01-2025 Happy New Mahler Year!

New Year’s Eve party on the Museumplein. Amsterdam celebrates its 750th anniversary this year. The images were taken from the side of the Concertgebouw in the direction of the Rijksmuseum:

02-01-2025 Mahler Again and Finally

Translation Mahler NRC 02-01-2025:

Mahler Again and Finally

A Mahler Festival? Yes and no. Yes, because the first Mahler Festival was in 1920, the second in 1995 and the third actually in 2020. But corona. In May 2020 will be made up for: all of Mahler’s symphonies, with a rich side programme. In 2020, in addition to the Concertgebouw Orchestra, the New York Philharmonic, the Wiener Philharmoniker and the Berliner Philharmoniker would come to do parts of the programme. Absolute top orchestras that Mahler himself conducted. Now the programme with the Budapest Festival Orchestra, the NHK Symphony Orchestra and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra is a little less exciting, although the music remains of course just as great. Fortunately, the Berliner Philharmoniker will come for the Ninth and Tenth Symphonies, and Das Lied von der Erde. In 2020, the concerts would be shown for free on a large screen on the Museumplein. The Concertgebouw cannot yet say whether that will happen this year.

22-01-2025 Concertmasters RCO

Associate 1st concertmaster Tjeerd Top leaves the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra (RCO) and becomes 1st concertmaster at the Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra.

Concertmasters at the RCO are now:

  • 1st Concertmaster: Vesko Eschkenazy
  • Associate 1st Concertmaster: Ursula Schoch
  • Associate 1st Concertmaster: Marijn Mijnders

06-02-2025 Completion of the Bruckner cycle

The Concertgebouw Orchestra rounds off the symphonic cycle marking Anton Bruckner’s 200th birthday with his enigmatic swansong, the Symphony No. 9 – including the finale, which the latest scholarship has deemed complete.

In Bruckner’s greatest, elusive “Ninth Symphony”, conductor Honeck lets details shine. Bruckner’s Ninth without reconstruction is purifying enough (Volkskrant 10-02-2025)

15-02-2025 Teaser Concertgebouw and Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra (RCO)

Gustav Mahler – Symphony No. 2 (Brass Choral), Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra (RCO) in the Concertgebouw, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Conductor Daniele Gatti.

15-02-2025 AVROTROS Radio playlist HD recordings

AVROTROS will broadcast some of the concerts on NPO 2. All concerts can be heard and seen live on NPO 2 Extra. NPO Klassiek will also broadcast (some of) the concerts. The AVROTROS Sunday Morning Concert will tie in with two concerts during the festival that can be visited and sounded live on NPO Klassiek. On Sunday 11 May, the young Chianti Ensemble will play Mahler’s piano quartet and on Sunday 18 May, pianist Thomas Beijer will perform an arrangement for piano solo from the Fourth Symphony. 

AVROTROS logo
NPO Klassiek logo

18-02-2025 Order the Mahler Festival Book now

On the occasion of the Mahler Festival 2025, the Mahler Festival Book, Mahler’s Universe, will be published. The 116-page, richly illustrated book, in hardcover, is a must-have for every festival visitor and Mahler lover and can be ordered now!

The Mahler Festival Book includes:

  • Articles by Jan Brokken, Michel Khalifa, Geert Mak and Vrouwkje Tuinman.
  • Interviews with conductors Klaus Mäkelä, Jaap van Zweden and Iván Fischer, Marina Mahler (the composer’s granddaughter), pianist Julius Drake and singers Fleur Barron and Axelle Fanyo.
  • Background information about the symphonies and songs.
  • Concert programmes and biographies of the performers.
Mahler's Universe
Mahler's Universe

Would you like to be assured of a copy? Then order the book now! You can have the book sent to you, so that you have it at home about a week before the start of the Festival, or you can pick it up at your first concert. The book costs €29.95 regardless of whether you choose home delivery or pick up.

  • Festival Book English edition
  • Festivalboek Nederlandse editie

Please note: we can only send books to addresses in the Netherlands.

Mahler Festival 2025

22-02-2025 Pre-concert talks

Before each symphony there will be introductory talks, presented by Morten Solvik. Morten Solvik is a musicologist and an international educator active in presenting music and culture to audiences through his writings in various publications, talks at conferences and concerts, and appearances in documentaries. He is the producer and host of the monthly livestream The Mahler Hour, the Artistic Director of the Gustav Mahler Festival in Steinbach am Attersee, and board member of a number of Mahler-related organizations, including Mahler Foundation. Solvik resides in Vienna, Austria where he serves as Dean of Central Europe (Vienna, Berlin, Freiburg) for IES Abroad, a study abroad provider with centers worldwide.

Morten Solvik
Morten Solvik

24-02-2025 Mahler around the World

Mahler Foundation organizes a meeting for all represented Mahler societies. Details follow.

25-02-2025 Museumplein Live

During the evening concerts, all symphonies will also be broadcast live from the Large Hall on a large screen on the Museumplein (Museum Square). Everyone is welcome to join in, with shelter from the elements; admission is free.

27-02-2025 Additional program

  • Introductions and discussions.
  • Mahler tour of the neighbourhood by Herman Rieken (percussionist of the Concertgebouw Orchestra)
  • Mini-exhibition.
  • Lecture in the Rijksmuseum.
  • Screening of Mahler documentaries in the EYE Film museum.

02-03-2025 Concertzender (Concert radio channel)

The Concertzender will also pay attention to Mahler in May in the program In the spotlight. Program maker Emanuel Overbeeke will discuss historical recordings.

11-03-2025 Mahler Talks

Before the concerts there will be Mahlers Talks by Morten Solvik, providing an in depth introduction to the symphonies, of the international Mahler Foundation.

11-03-2025 Mahler Late Night (Concertgebouw Recital Hall)

After various concerts visitors can continue their evening at Mahler Late Night, an after talk in the Recital Hall with conductors and musicians of various orchestras in the recital hall.

Need to let your Mahler experience sink in? You can do so during Mahler Late Night in the Recital Hall. After the concert, writer and musicologist Vrouwkje Tuinman will talk with the conductor, a member of the orchestra or another guest. In an informal setting they reflect on tonight’s concert. These conversations are in English.

Mahler at night
Front
Vrouwkje Tuinman
Vrouwkje Tuinman

11-03-2025 Photos and buste (Concertgebouw)

In the foyers and hallways The Concertgebouw presents photos of Mahler visiting the Netherlands. And of course visitors can see the is the famous buste of Mahler that is on permanent display at The Concertgebouw. This buste was made by his daughter Anna, and offered by her daughter Marina at the Mahler Festival in 1995 to The Concertgebouw.

Mahler buste
Mahler buste
Mahler buste
Mahler buste

11-03-2025 Live screen, broadcast and Mahlers Universe (Mahler pavilion)

The Mahler Festival in Amsterdam can be followed free of charge from 8 to 18 May during the Mahler Nights on Museumplein (Museum Square). Each evening, 2,000 visitors can enjoy live broadcasts of the concerts on a 10-meter-wide LED screen, complemented by an immersive audio system. The broadcasts of each symphony is preceded by an episode of the documentary series Mahlers Universe, created for The Concertgebouw and the International Mahler Foundation. All symphonies will also be broadcasted in the Netherlands by the Dutch public broadcaster AVROTROS via television, radio and streaming.

Mahler pavilion
Mahler pavilion
Mahler pavilion
Mahler pavilion

11-03-2025 Manuscript Symphony No. 7 (Rijksmuseum)

The Rijksmuseum will present a special exhibition related to Mahler, featuring the original Manuscript of the Seventh symphony (a gift of Alma Mahler to The Concertgebouw at the 1920 Mahler Festival) and never-displayed photos from the personal archive of Alphons Diepenbrock, a personal friend of Gustav Mahler.

Symphony No. 7 movement 5 owned by Mengelberg
Symphony No. 7 movement 5 owned by Mengelberg

11-03-2025 Mahler plays Mahler (Rijksmuseum)

The Rijksmuseum will also host the concert Mahlers plays Mahler. In 1905 Mahler briefly took his seat behind the piano in the factory of M. Welte & Sohn in Leipzig so that his playing could be recorded on piano rolls. In this way, Mahler’s own renditions of two songs and excerpts from the Fourth and Fifth symphonies have been preserved. Alongside this you will hear the composer as an accompanist in a number of songs, sung by soprano Jeannette van Schaik. The curators of Pianola Museum and the Rijksmuseum music department will provide an introduction.

Pianola museum
Pianola museum

11-03-2025 Conducting Mahler (EYE Filmmuseum)

The EYE Filmmuseum will feature screenings of various documentaries exploring the composer’s life and work. Among other films by Frank Scheffer the museum presents “Conducting Mahler” featuring interviews with the conductors of the Mahler Festival in 1995: Bernard Haitink, Riccardo Chailly, Claudio Abbado, Ricardo Mutti en Simon Rattle.

  • Interviews: Donald Mitchell
  • Director: Frank Scheffer
  • Runtime: 1 hour 15 minutes
Conducting Mahler
Conducting Mahler
EYE Film Museum Amsterdam
EYE Film Museum Amsterdam

11-03-2025 Mahler Walks (Concertgebouw)

Mahler aficionados can also experience Mahler Walks through the Concertgebouw neighborhood, tracing the composer’s footsteps together with Concertgebouworkest percussionist Herman Rieken. He will share his own experiences with the Concertgebouworkest playing Mahler and he will show the places Mahler visited during his stays in Amsterdam.

Herman Rieken
Herman Rieken (Mahler Walks)

11-03-2025 Symphonic Cinema (Theater Amsterdam)

Theater Amsterdam will host Symphonic Cinema concerts. Film maker Lucas van Woerkum created silent films on the soundtrack of classical music. In The Echo of Being, he interweaves movements from Mahler’s Second, Fourth, Eighth, Ninth and Tenth Symphony with a cinematic story about Gustav and Alma Mahler and their daughter Maria. Leading roles are played by Amira Casar (Call Me by Your Name) and Greg Wise (The Crown).

18-03-2024 Live Radio and Live TV (Concertgebouw)

Live Radio

The following “NPO Klassiek – Radio4” radioprogrammes will report live from the festival: “De Klassieken”, “Een goedemorgen met” and “Opium”.

Live TV

All evening concerts can be viewed live on: “NPO Klassiek” and on “NPO2 Extra”. Presenter is Maria Fiselier. Mezzo-soprano Maria Fiselier is the new presenter of AvroTros. From now on she will present all TV recordings of classical concerts and events at the broadcaster.

Maria Fiselier
Maria Fiselier

20-03-2025 Hell Mountain - a Mahler homage for orchestra

The work that Anders Hillborg composed on behalf of the Concertgebouw Orchestra, the Orchestre de Paris and Mahler Foundation is called “Hell Mountain”. Premiere at the Mahler Festival 09-05-2025.

Hell Mountain – a Mahler homage for orchestra

  • Composed: 2024.
  • Length: 22′.
  • Instrumentation: 3 flutes (all = piccolos) 3 oboes 3 clarinets in Bb soprano saxophone in Bb 2 bassoons contrabassoon 4 horns in F 3 trumpets in C 2 tenor trombones bass trombone contrabass trombone tuba timpani percussion (3 players): I: tubular bells II: glockenspiel tam-tam III: crotales bass drum harp piano strings.
  • Dedicated to Klaus Mäkelä.
Anders Hillborg
Anders Hillborg

22-03-2025 Mahler Hour Live! - Mahler Award (17-05-2025)

Meeting and broadcast: 17-05-2025

Concert featuring a world premiere by Sebastian Black, presentation of the Mahler Award, interviews with Marina Mahler, the composer’s granddaughter, Simon Reinink, Director of the Concertgebouw and more!

22-03-2025 Mahler Vote

Vote for your favorite composition by Gustav Mahler

22-03-2025 Mahler Hour Live! - Mahler and the Netherlands (26-04-2025)

Broadcast: 26-04-2025

With special guest Eveline Nikkels (chair of the Gustav Mahler Foundation Netherlands) and more about the upcoming festival.

Eveline Nikkels
Eveline Nikkels

24-03-2025 Dear Mahler! (08-05-2025)

Who was Mahler? Who is Mahler? What does Mahler’s music sound like? What makes his music special? And what have Mahler and his music done to us? In Dear Mahler! we search for answers to these questions. With conductor Lorenzo Viotti, baritone Florian Boesch, the Netherlands Philharmonic Orchestra and various people who each had their own connection with Mahler, we travel through Mahler’s impressive oeuvre on the basis of personal letters – full of memories, reflections and critical notes.

A journey like Mahler’s work itself: compelling, moving, funny, tragic, with jubilant joy and deep sorrow. Packed with the most beautiful and best pieces from Mahler’s oeuvre. Dear Mahler! is for everyone who wants to get to know the great work of the composer Gustav Mahler. And for anyone who already knows Mahler’s music but wants to immerse themselves in his work and life in a different way.

Netherlands Philharmonic
Conductor: Lorenzo Viotti
Baritone: Florian Boesch
Actor: Charlie Chan Dagelet
Actor: Bram Suijker

28-03-2025 Mäkelä and Seung-Won Oh in Amsterdam

Spectacular music by Seung-Won Oh (Spiri III: Sacred), the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra and Klaus Mäkelä. The composer (1969) is present in the hall and receives congratulations on stage afterwards. A world premiere, commissioned composition with financial support from the Performing Arts Fund. The Offertorium (violin concerto) by Sofia Goebaidoelina (1931-2025) was also performed. Violinist Julian Rachlin.

Concertgebouw 28-03-2025
Concertgebouw 28-03-2025
Concertgebouw side 28-03-2025
Concertgebouw Side
Klaus Mäkelä and Seun-Won Oh
Klaus Mäkelä and Seung-Won Oh
Julian Rachlin and Klaus Mäkelä
Julian Rachlin and Klaus Mäkelä

No signs of the upcoming Mahler Festival yet.

01-04-2025 Mahler! The symphonies (Podcast, 40 episodes)

Mahler! The symphonies. Gijs Groenteman (journalist), Thomas Oliemans (singer) and Thomas de Jonker (musicologist) meticulously examine Mahler’s 9 completed symphonies. Part by part, for 20 hours. With exhaustive attention to the notes and to Mahler’s biography. 40 episodes.

Praten over muziek
Praten over muziek
Mahler! The symphonies (Podcast)
Mahler! The symphonies (Podcast)

22-04-2025 Singing Mahler Yourself

Sing and Experience Mahler. On the evenings of 22-04-2025, 29-04-2025 and 06-05-2025 there will be workshops in the Concertgebouw in the Choir Hall where the choir parts of Symphony 2, 3 and 8 will be reviewed and you can sing them yourself under the direction of Hans Veldhuizen. No singing experience is necessary. You can register at the Concertgebouw.

Choir hall
Choir Hall (Koor Zaal)

01-05-2025 Gustav Mahler in the Jordaan (Mahler tour)

Mahler in the Jordaan on May 1, 2025 as a prelude to the Mahler Festival

We cannot be certain whether Mahler ever visited the Jordaan, but it cannot be ruled out that he also visited the Westerkerk on his walks through Amsterdam, so for our first Mahler Day of 2025 on May 1, we will make a trip to a location that is posthumously very closely associated with Mahler, the Pianola Museum. This museum contains two Mahler specialities. Firstly, the Welte Mignon Vorsetzer, on which Mahler – literally – personally presents us with some compositions, including the first part of the Fifth Symphony and Das himmlische Leben from the Fourth Symphony. In addition, this museum also has a Mahler Four on a pianola roll, so a nice comparison is possible here.

We have the museum to ourselves that morning. And that is why a lecture by Herman Krieken, percussionist of the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra (RCO), can also take place there. He will take us to the use of percussion in Mahler’s symphonies, and given his knowledge and passionate way of telling, it will be very special. And we can ask him questions along the way, he just likes that!

You may have noticed that we are going to ‘Mahleren’ on a special day. Mahler once walked in the May 1st parade in Vienna and so we are walking in the footsteps of our Gustav in the Jordaan.

You can register with Frank Hagemans via f.hagemans@gmail.com
Gustav Mahler Stichting Nederland (GMSN)

01-05-2025 Special Mahler Edition Preludium.

Preludium has been the name of the magazine since 1947, in which stories and concert programmes serve as a kind of ‘preparation’ for the music in the Concertgebouw. In the 05-2025 special edition attention is paid to Alma Mahler and the Mahler Festival 1995. Furthermore, an analysis is included of the various performances of Symphony No. 3 by the RCO. There is also information about the meeting between Sigmund Freud and Gustav Mahler in Leiden. Amsterdam to Leiden is about 50 km.

Preludium
Preludium

07-05-2025: Mahler! Das Lied von der Erde (Podcast, special live episode)

Gijs Groenteman, Thomas Oliemans and Thomas de Jonker examine Mahler’s Das Lied von der Erde. With exhaustive attention to the notes and to Mahler’s biography. Special Mahler Festival episode. Podcast recorded live. See 01-04-2025.

08-05-2025 Day 0 (Thursday)

20:15 Main Hall:

  • Dear Mahler!
      • Netherlands Philharmonic Orchestra
      • Conductor: Lorenzo Viotti
      • Baritone: Florian Boesch
      • Actors: Charlie Chan Dagelet and Bram Suijker

09-05-2025 Day 1 (Friday) - Opening Festival

13:00 Recital Hall:

  • Drei Lieder
  • Lieder und Gesänge (vol. 1)
  • Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen
  • Rückert-Lieder
      • Mezzo-soprano: Catriona Morison
      • Baritone: James Newby
      • Piano: Julius Drake

19:00 Choir Hall: Mahler Talk

20:00 Mahler Pavilion: Mahler Nights

20:15 Main Hall:

  • Hillborg – Hell Mountain. New composition by Anders Hillborg (1954). Commissioned by Mahler Foundation and the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra (RCO).
  • Symphony No. 1 in D

22:15 Recital Hall: Mahler Late Night

23:00 Online: Photo album

10-05-2025 Day 2 (Saturday)

13:00 Recital Hall:

  • Des Knaben Wunderhorn
      • Alto: Ema Nikolovska cancelled. Replaced by Beth Taylor.
      • Bass-baritone: Jusung Gabriel Park
      • Piano: Julius Drake

13:30 Main Hall:

  • Symphony No.1 in D
      • Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra Amsterdam (RCO)
      • Conductor: Klaus Mäkelä

19:00 Recital Hall: Mahler Talk

20:00 Mahler Pavilion: Mahler Nights

20:15 Main Hall:

  • Symphony No. 2 in c “Auferstehung”

21:00 Theater Amsterdam: Symphonic Cinema The Echo of Being

22:00 Recital Hall: Mahler Late Night

23:00 Online: Photo album

11-05-2025 Day 3 (Sunday)

11:00 Recital Hall:

  • Piano Quartet in a minor
      • Webern – Langsamer Satz
      • Dvořák – Piano Quintet No. 2 in A major, op. 81.
      • Chianti Ensemble

11:00 Main Hall

  • Symphony No. 2 in c “Auferstehung”
      • Budapest Festival Orchestra
      • Conductor: Iván Fischer

13:30-13:45 Rijksmuseum entrance

14:00 Rijksmuseum Mahler Plays Mahler

15:30 Mahler Walk

16:00 Eye Film Museum: Conducting Mahler

19:00 Recital Hall: Mahler Talk

20:00 Mahler Pavilion: Mahler Nights

20:15 Main Hall:

  • Symphony No. 3 in d

23:00 Online: Photo album

12-05-2025 Day 4 (Monday)

16:00 Eye Film Museum: Voyage to Cythera

19:00 Recital Hall: Mahler Talk

20:00 Mahler Pavilion: Mahler Nights

20:15 Main Hall:

  • Lieder from Des Knaben Wunderhorn
  • Symphony No. 4 in G

22:00 Recital Hall: Mahler Late Night

23:00 Online: Photo album

13-05-2025 Day 5 (Tuesday)

17:00 Main Hall:

  • Symphony No. 5 in cis
      • Budapest Festival Orchestra
      • Conductor: Iván Fischer

19:00 Recital Hall: Mahler Talk

20:00 Mahler Pavilion: Mahler Nights

20:15 Main Hall:

23:00 Online: Photo album

14-05-2025 Day 6 (Wednesday)

13:00 Recital Hall:

  • Das Lied von der Erde
      • Mezzo-soprano: Feride Büyükdenktas
      • Tenor: Stuart Jackson
      • Piano: Julius Drake

15:30 Mahler Walk

16:00 Eye Filmmuseum: Gozaran

19:00 Recital Hall: Mahler Talk

20:00 Mahler Pavilion: Mahler Nights

20:15 Main Hall:

21:50 Recital Hall: Mahler Late Night

23:00 Online: Photo album

15-05-2025 Day 7 (Thursday)

13:00 Recital Hall:

  • Songs from ‘Des Knaben Wunderhorn’
  • Lieder und Gesänge (vol. 2 en 3)
  • Kindertotenlieder
      • Mezzo-soprano: Fleur Barron
      • Tenor: Laurence Kilsby
      • Piano: Julius Drake

19:00 Recital Hall: Mahler Talk

20:00 Mahler Pavilion: Mahler Nights

20:15 Main Hall:

23:00 Online: Photo album

16-05-2025 Day 8 (Friday)

15:30 Mahler Walk

16:00 Eye Film Museum: Voyage to Cythera

19:00 Artists voyer: Mahler Talk

20:00 Mahler Pavilion: Mahler Nights

20:15 Main Hall:

  • Symphony No. 8 in Es “Symphonie der Tausend”

21:45 Main Hall: Mahler Late Night

23:00 Online: Photo album

17-05-2025 Day 9 (Saturday)

10:30 Eye Film Museum: Conducting Mahler

13:00 Recital Hall:

  • Recital Alma Mahler
      • A. (Alma) Mahler – Die stille Stadt
      • Zemlinsky – Sie kam zum Schloss gegangen (from ‘Sechs Gesänge’, op. 13)
      • A. Mahler – In Meines Vaters Garten (from ‘Seven songs’)
      • Berg – Schlafen, schlafen (from ‘Vier Lieder’, op. 2)
      • A. Mahler – Laue Sommernacht
      • Schönberg – Erwartung (from ‘Vier Lieder’, op. 2)
      • A. Mahler – Bei dir ist es traut (from ‘Seven songs’)
      • Webern – Dies ist ein Lied für dich allein (from ‘Fünf Lieder aus Der siebente Ring’)
      • A. Mahler – Ich wandle unter Blumen
      • Pfitzner – Zum Abschied meiner Tochter (from ‘Drei Lieder’, op. 10)
      • A. Mahler – Hymne (from ‘Fünf Lieder’)
      • Korngold – Gefasster Abschied (from ‘Vier Lieder des Abschieds’, op. 14)
      • A. Mahler – Der Erkennende (from ‘Fünf Lieder’)
      • Krenek – Während der Trennung
      • A. Mahler – Licht in der Nacht (from ‘Vier Lieder’)
      • Stravinsky – Un grand sommeil noir (from ‘Deux poèmes de Paul Verlaine’, op. 9)
      • A. Mahler – Ekstase (from ‘Fünf Lieder’)
      • Soprano: Axelle Fanyo
      • Baritone: Raoul Steffani
      • Piano: Julius Drake

16:00 Choir Hall: Mahler Hour Live.

  • By Mahler Foundation, at the Concertgebouw and live on YouTube). Host Morten Solvik. Concert featuring a world premiere by Sebastian Black, presentation of the Mahler Award, interviews with Marina Mahler, the composer’s granddaughter, Simon Reinink, Director of the Concertgebouw and more!

19:00 Recital Hall: Mahler Talk

20:00 Mahler Pavilion: Mahler Nights

20:15 Main Hall:

23:00 Online: Photo album

18-05-2025 Day 10 (Sunday)

10:30 Eye Film Museum: Gozaran

11:00 Recital Hall: (Live radio broadcast)

  • Recital
      • Janáček – 1.X.1905 ‘Sonata’
      • Mahler – Ruhevoll, poco adagio (from ‘Symphony No. 4 in G’ (orch. T.A. Beijer)
      • Zemlinsky – Fantasien über Gedichte von Richard Dehmel
      • Brahms – Vier Klavierstücke, op. 119
      • Piano: Thomas Beijer

13:30 Main Hall (matinee):

  • Symphony No. 8 in Es “Symphonie der Tausend”
      • See concert details at Day 8 Friday 16-05-2025.

19:00 Recital Hall: Mahler Talk

20:00 Mahler Pavilion: Mahler Nights

20:15 Main Hall:

23:00 Online: Photo album

23:00 Closing of the Mahler Festival Amsterdam 2025

*** Blog end ***

The art of conducting

Conducting is the art of directing a musical performance, such as an orchestral or choral concert. It has been defined as “the art of directing the simultaneous performance of several players or singers by the use of gesture.” The primary duties of the conductor are to interpret the score in a way that reflects the specific indications in that score, set the tempo, ensure correct entries by ensemble members, and “shape” the phrasing where appropriate. Conductors communicate with their musicians primarily through hand gestures, usually with the aid of a baton, and may use other gestures or signals such as facial expression and eye contact. A conductor usually supplements their direction with verbal instructions to their musicians in rehearsal.

The conductor typically stands on a raised podium with a large music stand for the full score, which contains the musical notation for all the instruments or voices. Since the mid-19th century, most conductors have not played an instrument when conducting, although in earlier periods of classical music history, leading an ensemble while playing an instrument was common. In Baroque music, the group would typically be led by the harpsichordist or first violinist (concertmaster), an approach that in modern times has been revived by several music directors for music from this period. Conducting while playing a piano or synthesizer may also be done with musical theatre pit orchestras. Communication is typically mostly non-verbal during a performance. However, in rehearsals, frequent interruptions allow the conductor to give verbal directions as to how the music should be played or sung.

Conductors act as guides to the orchestras or choirs they conduct. They choose the works to be performed and study their scores, to which they may make certain adjustments (such as in tempo, articulation, phrasing, repetitions of sections), work out their interpretation, and relay their vision to the performers. They may also attend to organizational matters, such as scheduling rehearsals, planning a concert season, hearing auditions and selecting members, and promoting their ensemble in the media. Orchestras, choirs, concert bands, and other sizable musical ensembles, such as big bands are usually led by conductors.